外贸从业者在工作中常常需要使用一些专业术语和缩写,这不仅有助于与海外客户进行准确快速的沟通,还能展现出自己的专业素养。为此,我们整理了一份外贸专业术语的缩写词,能够帮助外贸人更加流利自如地应对各种情况。快快收藏起来,随时查看翻阅!
A
❖ATA-实际到达时间(Actual Time of Arrival)
❖ATD-实际离港时间(Actual Time of Departure)
❖AWB-空运提单(Air Waybill)
❖ASAP-尽快(As Soon As Possible)
B
❖B/L-提单(Bill of Lading)
❖B2B-企业对企业(Business to Business)
❖B2C-企业对消费者(Business to Consumer)
❖B/E-报关单(Bill of Entry)
❖Balance-尾款
❖BAF-燃油附加费(Bunker Adjustment Factor)
❖B/R-票价(Bill Rate)
C
❖C/O-原产地证书(Certificate of Origin)
❖CIF-成本、保险费和运费(Cost,Insurance,and Freight)
❖C/I-商业发票(Commercial Invoice)
❖CIP-运费、保险费和运费付款(Carriage and Insurance Paid)
❖CFR-成本加运费(Cost and Freight)
❖CBM-立方米(Cubic Meter)
❖CAD-加拿大元(Canadian Dollar)
❖COC-合格证书(Certificate of Conformity)
❖CEU-40英尺高箱(Forty-foot High Cube Equivalent Unit)
❖CY-集装箱堆场(Container Yard)
❖CFS-集装箱货运站(Container Freight Station)
❖CAF-汇率调整费(Currency Adjustment Factor)
❖CNTR-集装箱 (Container)
❖CNTR NO.-集装箱号码(Container Number)
❖C.S.C-集装箱服务费(Container Service Charge)
❖C/CNEE-收货人(Consignee)
❖CAF-货币汇率附加费(Currency Adjustment Factor)
❖CHB-报关行(Customs House Broker)
❖COMM-商品(Commodity)
D
❖DDP-完税交货(Delivered Duty Paid)
❖DDU-未完税交货(Delivered Duty Unpaid)
❖DAP-目的地交货(Delivered at Place)
❖DAF-边境交货(Delivered at Frontier)
❖DEQ-目的港码头交货(Delivered EX Quay)
❖DES-目的港船上交货(Delivered EX Ship)
❖DG-危险品(Dangerous Goods)
❖D/A-承兑交单(Documents Against Acceptance)
❖D/P-付款交单(Documents Against Payment)
❖D&D-滞港费和滞期费(Demurrage and Detention)
❖DL/DLS-美元(Dollars)
❖DOC-文件、单据(Document)
❖DOC#-文件号码(Document number)
❖DOZ/DZ-打包(Dozen)
❖D/O-提货单(Delivery Order)
❖Disc-折扣(Discount)
E
❖EXP-出口(Export)
❖EA-每个(Each)
❖ETA-预计到达时间(Estimated Time of Arrival)
❖ETD-预计离港时间(Estimated Time of Departure)
❖Enc/Encl/Attachment-附件
❖EXW-工厂交货价(Ex Works)
❖EUR-欧元(Euro)
❖ECRS-紧急回收成本费(Emergency cost recovery surcharge)
❖ETC-接管日(Estimated Time of Closing)
❖EBS-紧急燃油附加费(Emergency Bunker Surcharge)
❖EBA-紧急燃油调整费(Emergency Bunker Adjustment)
❖EPS-设备位置附加费(Equipment Position Surcharges)
F
❖FCL-整柜(Full Container Load)
❖FOB-装运港船上交货(Free on Board)
❖FEU-40英尺集装箱(Forty-foot Equivalent Unit)
❖FCA-卖方交货价(Free Carrier)
❖FAS-船边交货价(Free Alongside Ship)
❖FAF-燃油附加费(Fuel Adjustment Factor)
❖FAC-传真(Facsimile)
❖Form A-原产地证明书(Certificate of Origin)
❖F/F-货运代理(Freight Forwarder)
❖FAK-同一费率(Freight All Kinds)
❖FMC-联邦海事委员会(Federal Maritime Commission)
❖FIO-船方不负担装卸费(Free ln and Out)
G
❖GBP-英镑(British Pound)
❖GP-普通箱(General Purpose)
❖G.W.-毛重(Gross Weight)
❖G.S.P.-普惠制(Generalized System of Preferences)
H-N
H
❖HS Code-海关编码(Harmonized System Code)
❖HBL-分提单,货代提单(House Bill of Lading)
❖HC-高箱(High Cube)
❖H/C-代理费(Handling Charge)
I
❖IPO-首次公开发行(Initial Public Offering)
❖IFA-临时燃油附加费(Interim Fuel Adjustment)
❖INT-国际(International)
❖IMP-进口(Import)
❖I/S-内部销售(lnside Sales)
❖IA-各别调价(Independent Action)
J
❖JP-日元(Japanese Yen)
L
❖LCL-拼箱(Less than Container Load)
❖L/C-信用证(Letter of Credit)
❖L/B-陆桥(Land Bridge)
❖LDP-完税到岸价(Landed Duty Paid)
M
❖MOQ-最小起订量(Minimum Order Quantity)
❖MSDS-材料安全数据表(Material Safety Data Sheet)
❖MBL-总提单,船东提单(Master Bill of Lading)
❖MIN-最小(Minimum)
❖MV-货船(Merchant Vessel)
❖MT-公吨(Metric Ton)
❖M/T-计量吨(Measurement Ton)
❖Max-最大(Maximum)
❖MLB-迷你陆桥(Mini Land Bridge)
❖Mother Vessel-主线船(Mother Vessel)
❖MTD-多式联运单据(Multimodal Transport Document)
N
❖N/M-无唛头(No Mark)
❖N.W.-净重(Net Weight)
❖NOVCC-非船舶承运人(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)
❖N/F-通知(Notify)
O-T
O
❖OEM-原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manufacturer)
❖ODM-原始设计制造商(Original Design Manufacturer)
❖O/T-开顶箱(Open Top)
❖O/F-海运费(Ocean Freight)
❖ORC-原产地收货费(Original Receiving Charge)
❖OCP-货主自行安排运到内陆点(Overland Continental Point)
❖OP-操作(Operation)
P
❖PKG-包裹(Package)
❖PCE/PCS-件数(Piece/Pieces)
❖PCT-百分比(Percentage)
❖PUR-采购(Purchase)
❖PR-价格(Price)
❖PSS-旺季附加费(Peak Season Surcharge)
❖P/O-订单(Purchase Order)
❖P/I-形式发票(Proforma Invoice)
❖P/L-装箱单(Packing List)
❖POD-目的港(Port of Destination)
❖POL-起运港(Port of Loading)
❖P/P-运费预付(Freight Prepaid)
❖PCS-港口拥挤附加费(Port Congestion Surcharge)
❖PTF-巴拿马运河附加费(Panama Canal Surcharge)
Q
❖QC-质量控制(Quality Control)
❖QA/QC-质量保证/质量控制(Quality Assurance/Quality Control)
R
❖REF-参考(Reference)
❖RMB-人民币(Renminbi)
❖ROHS-有害物质限制(Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
❖RMA-退货授权(Return Merchandise Authorization)
❖RF-冷藏箱(Refrigerated)
S
❖S.S-船运(Ship Steam)
❖S/(Shpr)-发货人(Shipper)
❖S/R-卖价(Selling Rate)
❖STL-款式,类型(Style)
❖SSL-船公司(Steam Ship Line)
❖S/C-成交确认书(Sales confirmation)
❖S/O-装货通知书(Shipping Order)
❖S/M-装船标记(Shipping Marks)
❖SOC-货主自备集装箱(Shipper Owned Container)
❖S/D-单证费(Documentation Charge)
❖S/C-销售确认书(Sales Contract)
❖S/B-海关申报单(Customs Declaration)
❖S.P-特别点(Special Point)
❖S/No-序号(Serial Number)
❖S.T.C.-货物情况(Said To Contain)
❖S.W.L-安全工作载荷(Safe Working Load)
❖SPS-上海港口附加费(Shanghai port Surcharge)
❖SDR-特别提款机(Special Drawing Rights)
T
❖T/T-电汇(Telegraphic Transfer)
❖THC-码头操作费(Terminal Handling Charges)
❖T/T 30days-电汇30天(Telegraphic Transfer)
❖TTL-总共(Total)
❖T/TX/LTX-电传(Telex)
❖T/S-转船,转运(Transship)
❖TEU-标准箱(Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)
❖TDC-卡车交货费(Truck Delivery Charge)
❖T.O.C-码头操作费(Terminal Operations Option)
❖T.R.C-码头收柜费(Terminal Receiving Charge)
❖TVC/TVR-定期定量合同(Time Volume Contract/Rate)
U-Z
U
❖U/M-下述(Under-Mentioned)
❖USD-美元(United States Dollar)
V
❖VGM-货物重量验证(Verified Gross Mass)
❖VAT-增值税(Value-Added Tax)
❖VSL-船(Vessel)
❖Vessel/Voyage-船名/船次
❖VOCC-船舶承运人(Vessel Operating Common Carrier)
W
❖WT-重量(Weight)
❖W/O-没有(Without)
❖W/H-仓库保管费(Warehouse Handling)
❖W/M-即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(Weight or Measurement Ton)
Y
❖YAS-码头附加费(Yard Surcharges)
Z
❖ZIP-邮政编码(Zone lmprovement Plan)
掌握外贸术语是处理货物运输、物流、谈判和合同签订等国际贸易环节的重要基础。相信通过这本速查手册的学习和掌握,能够帮助从业者们更加准确地理解和运用各种专业词汇,提高工作效率和沟通水平,从而成为真正的贸易达人!