To restrict per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products, France implemented strict controls under Decree No. 2025-1376, representing one of the most comprehensive national initiatives to restrict chemical pollutants in consumer products. This underscores the growing concern across Europe about these persistent chemicals, as more countries acknowledge the widespread nature of PFAS contamination and its potential impacts on both human health and the environment.
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PFAS, often referred to as ‘forever chemicals’, are banned for the following product categories:
- Cosmetics
- Ski waxes
- Clothing textiles
- Footwear
- Waterproofing agents of textiles and footwear
The regulation prohibits the production, import and sale of PFAS-containing products where safer alternatives are available.
Exemptions
Certain exemptions are permitted for clothing textile and footwear products:
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) under EU Regulation 2016/425, including PPE and combat equipment for the armed forces, internal security and civil protection services
- Waterproofing agents used for re-waterproofing the PPE mentioned above
- Clothing textiles and footwear that contain at least 20% post‑consumer recycled material, with PFAS content limited to residue levels originating from the recycled material and proportional to the amount used
Implementation Timeline
Under the decree, effective January 1, 2026, PFAS are prohibited in the products listed above, with additional restrictions extending to all PFAS-containing textiles by 2030.
Products manufactured before this date are granted a 12‑month period for inventory clearance.
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PFAS FAQ
1. Where are PFAS found?
PFAS are used in many everyday products and industrial processes, including:
- Non-stick cookware (e.g., Teflon pans)
- Water-repellent clothing and textiles
- Food packaging (e.g., grease-resistant paper, takeout boxes)
- Firefighting foams (AFFF)
- Cosmetics and personal care products
- Electronics and medical equipment
Because of their widespread use, PFAS are now found globally — in soil, water, wildlife, and even human blood.
2. Why are PFAS a concern?
PFAS are persistent, bio-accumulative, and potentially toxic.
Long-term exposure has been linked to:
- Hormone disruption
- Immune system effects
- Liver and kidney damage
- Increased cholesterol levels
- Some cancers (kidney, testicular)
- Developmental defects in infants and children
Even trace levels can pose risks over time.
3. How can individuals reduce PFAS exposure?
- Filter drinking water with activated carbon or reverse osmosis systems.
- Avoid non-stick cookware unless PFAS-free certified.
- Reduce consumption of fast food and packaged items.
- Choose clothing, cosmetics, and products labeled “PFAS-free.”
- Stay informed — check environmental databases and manufacturer disclosures.
